by Carolyn Elefant on May 3, 2010
On April 28, 2010, DOI Secretary Salazar signed off on the Record of Decision approving the lease for the Cape Wind Project, to be located in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts. As far as records go, the WSJ Online notes that Cape Wind is the first offshore wind farm approved for the United States – though the process still faces a potential legal battle (though contrary to the WSJ, I’m betting that challenges will be dispatched quickly and summarily).
In the meantime, as this photo shows, China just put the finishing touches on the Donghai Bridge offshore wind farm that was approved in 2008 and is nearly complete. If you’re interested, compare the one page Donghai Bridge authorization from China to the slightly longer! Record of Decision signed by Secretary Salazar, not to mention the massive Environmental Impact Statement and supporting documents.
by Carolyn Elefant on May 3, 2010
from Wikipedia, e-consultation.org
As marine renewables projects move forward in the United States, the stakeholder process for making decisions about siting is fast becoming an entrenched practice. That’s not surprising, because here in the United States, in particular, we revere the stakeholder process as a tool for regulatory decision making. And after all, what’s not to like? At least on the surface, the stakeholder process is inclusive and democratic. By working together, the theory goes, the parties build trust and arrive at decisions that are less vulnerable to court challenge.
But is the stakeholder process really all it’s cracked up to be? I’m not sure. For starters, the costs are enormous, and the burdens to small parties are imposing. Consider the views expressed by a Iberdrola, a decent sized wind farm developer in a recent FERC proceeding on the issue of integrating renewables into the grid (as an aside, I’ve not posted on integration of marine hydrokinetics because the technologies are barely pre-commercial – but if you’re interested in the issues, the Oregon Wave Energy Trust recently completed a study on wave integration issues in Oregon). As the New York Times Climate Blog reports, Iberdrola commented that the stakeholder meetings used by regional transmission groups to adopt practices for integrating wind are themselves discriminatory because smaller developers cannot afford to participate on a regular basis. the Times notes that the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator (MISO) held 600 stakeholder meetings in a year’s time, thus precluding participation by all but well funded utility staffers.
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